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Safety and Withdrawal

Opioid Withdrawal

An overview of opioid withdrawal and options for getting support.

5 min read

Withdrawal: Opioids

Opioid withdrawal is extremely uncomfortable but rarely fatal. Symptoms from short-acting opioids like heroin or oxycodone typically begin within 8-24 hours, peak at 36-72 hours, and resolve in 5-10 days. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) with Suboxone or methadone can eliminate withdrawal entirely.

How Long Does Opioid Withdrawal Last?

Short-acting (heroin, oxycodone):

  • 8-24 hours: symptoms begin
  • 36-72 hours: peak
  • 5-10 days: acute symptoms resolve

Long-acting (methadone):

  • 36 hours: symptoms begin
  • 4-6 days: peak
  • 14-21 days: acute symptoms resolve

What Does Opioid Withdrawal Feel Like?

Early:

  • Anxiety
  • Muscle aches
  • Tearing eyes
  • Runny nose
  • Sweating
  • Yawning

Peak:

  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Goosebumps
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Dilated pupils
  • Rapid heartbeat

What Helps With Opioid Withdrawal at Home?

  • OTC medications (Imodium, ibuprofen)
  • Hydration (crucial)
  • Hot baths
  • Rest
  • Blankets

When Should You Get Medical Help?

MAT (Suboxone, methadone) can eliminate withdrawal. It's the most effective option.

  • Clonidine helps some symptoms
  • Medical detox is available at most treatment centers
  • Telehealth MAT is available 24/7 through some providers

Why Is Relapse After Withdrawal So Dangerous?

Your tolerance is gone.

If you relapse after withdrawal, your old dose can kill you. This is the single biggest risk of opioid withdrawal.


What Should You Do Right Now?

  1. Consider MAT. It eliminates withdrawal.

  2. Look into medical detox. More comfortable than going it alone.

  3. Hydrate. Not optional.

  4. Use OTC meds. Imodium, ibuprofen. For comfort.

  5. Plan your treatment. Detox isn't recovery. Don't stop there.


Withdrawal is temporary. Recovery is permanent.


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Harper